Nuclear-armed North Korea test-fired two strategic cruise missiles from a submarine yesterday, state news agency KCNA said today just as US-South Korea military drills were due to begin.

"Strategic" is typically used to describe weapons that have nuclear capability.

KCNA said the launch confirmed the reliability of the system and tested the underwater offensive operations of submarine units that form part of North Korea's nuclear deterrent.

South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said the military was on high alert and the country's intelligence agency was working with its US counterpart to analyse the specifics of the launch.

Today, South Korean and American troops are scheduled to begin 11 days of joint drills, dubbed "Freedom Shield 23," which will be held on a scale not seen since 2017.

The drills will strengthen the allies' combined defensive posture, the two militaries have said, and will feature field exercises including amphibious landings.

North Korea has long bristled over drills they regard as a rehearsal for invasion.

It has conducted a record number of missile tests and drills in the past year in what it says is an effort to boost its nuclear deterrent and make more weapons fully operational.

The submarine launches aimed to show North Korea's determination to control a situation in which, KCNA said, "the US imperialists and the South Korean puppet forces are getting evermore undisguised in their anti-DPRK military manoeuvres."

DPRK stands for North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

KCNA said the strategic cruise missiles were fired from the "8.24 Yongung" submarine in the water off the east coast of Korea in the early hours of yesterday.

The missiles travelled some 1,500 kilometres (932 miles) before hitting a target in the sea, the KCNA report said.

North Korea has a large submarine fleet but the 8.24 Yongung (August 24th Hero) is its only known experimental ballistic missile submarine.

Preparing for ‘real war’

Analysts say it plays a critical role in the development of missiles, submarine technology and operational procedures, as well as the hands-on training of new submariners.

North Korea has said it is building an operational ballistic missile submarine.

While overseeing a short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) launching exercise on Thursday, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un ordered the military to intensify drills to deter and respond to a "real war" if necessary.

On Sunday, state media reported that Kim led a ruling party meeting to discuss and decide on "important, practical measures" to boost the country's war deterrence in the midst of stepped-up actions by the US and South Korea.

The report did not provide specifics on the measures.

- Reuters