LETTER | The Federal Constitution makes it mandatory that before ministers or deputy ministers can exercise any of the functions of his office, he must first take his oath of office, allegiance and secrecy before His Majesty, the king.

Similarly, the speaker of the Dewan Rakyat cannot assume his duties until he takes the oath of office and allegiance.

Likewise, members of either Houses of Parliament cannot take their seat in Parliament until they have taken their oath of office & allegiance (save & except in the case of the election of the speakers to the respective Houses).

That oath of office and allegiance under the Federal Constitution obliges the ministers, deputy ministers, speakers and members of both Houses to swear:

(i) To faithfully discharge their duties to the best of their ability;

(ii) To bear true faith and allegiance to Malaysia; and

(iii) To preserve, protect and defend the Federal Constitution of Malaysia.

This constitutional oath is sacrosanct, since without which, ministers and the respective speakers of both Houses cannot take office, while members of Parliament will not be allowed to take their seats in Parliament.

This oath becomes even more prevalent since the Federal Constitution is expressed as the supreme law of the nation. Hence, the oath to preserve, protect and defend the Federal Constitution; means the executive as well as Parliament, “must uphold the concept of accountability, transparency and good governance and the failure to do so will surmount to breach of the constitutional framework”.

Such accountability, for instance, is set out in the Federal Constitution where it provides that cabinet shall be collectively responsible to Parliament. There lies the duty of the executive to Parliament. 

Accordingly, if the Parliament sitting on May 18 is only limited to the royal address with no debate, that would be an affront to the Federal Constitution.

Granted that the Federal Constitution does provide for each House of Parliament to regulate its own procedures, but such procedures cannot override the expressed provisions of the Federal Constitution.

The Rukun Negara was introduced to ensure that all pillars of the constitution (that includes Parliament and the executive), as well as the public, are beholden to - (a) Belief In God; (b) Loyalty to king and country; (c) Supremacy of the constitution; (d) Rule of law; (e) Courtesy and morality. Such is our current state of affairs that it is opportune now to be reminded of these basic principles.

To conclude, it is held that “Every legal power must have legal limits, otherwise there is dictatorship.” 

Such tyranny is avoided through the adherence to the constitutional oath of office. Paying lip service to this oath will only erode the protection envisaged in the Federal Constitution. 

The writer is a legal practitioner.

The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of Malaysiakini.