These concerns will decide which of the two contending coalitions - Perikatan Nasional or Pakatan Harapan/BN - will emerge the winner in what some analysts see as an important run up and marker leading to the outcome of the next general election.
For non-Malay voters, the choice appears self evident. The Bersatu and PAS-dominated coalition is one with Malay and Islamic domination objectives at the forefront.
Their concerns and priorities - though not explicitly spelt out in their manifesto - is one which the two parties do not try to hide.
In fact, both Berstau and PAS leaders regularly flout and tout their Malay and Muslim credentials - and associated anti non-Malay and non-Muslim antagonisms - loudly come election time...