If the 1998 political crisis had not happened, Anwar Ibrahim would have been the fifth prime minister of Malaysia.

If not for Dr Mahathir Mohamad's forced removal, Anwar would not have founded Parti Keadilan Rakyat to oppose Umno.

If not for the restriction of the law placed on him, Anwar would have become a member of parliament after the 2008 general election instead of fighting today’s by-election to reclaim his old seat of Permatang Pauh.

It is the 'ifs' that has characterised the political fate of Anwar, a man who has made headlines in his colourful political career.

The story of Anwar is not just another tale, but a tale of rebellion against the establishment.

Born on Aug 10, 1948 in Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Anwar was brought into a family whose steps trod the field of politics. His parents, though not star-studded political figures, were nevertheless active Umno members.